Sunday, June 17, 2012

MASALAS - SPICE POWDER MIX

MASALAS
(SPICE POWDERS)

Here are some of the spice mix powder used in various dishes. I hope these directions will help you prepare your own freshly blended spices right in your own home. Of course the easiest thing is to dash to the shop and grab a packet of ready spices...but I have always found them disappointing as they lack in freshness and flavour. 

GARAM MASALA


2 Tbsp Cumin Seeds
2 Heaped Tbsp Coriander Seeds
2 tsps Black Peppercorn
Few Sticks of Cinnamon
20 Cloves
Few Green Cardamom Pods
3 or 4 Brown Cardamom Pods





Tip all these spices in a pan. Place pan on low heat and keep stirring them with a spatula. The idea is to lightly toast them. They burn easily so take care to control the heat and make sure you keep tossing them around in the pan. As soon as they start giving off an aroma (should take less than a minute), transfer them to a clean and dry container and let cool to room temperature. 







Place in a grinder mill and blend to a powder.








Transfer the spice powder in a clean, dry jar and put the lid on. Garam Masala is ready to be used when required. 

NOTE: Make small quantities at a time because powdered spices lose their flavour 
in a fairly short time - hence can not be stored for too long. Garam Masala is an Urdu/Hindi word which if translated to English would be Hot (Garam) Spice Mix (Masala)

CHAAT MASALA
6 - 8 Dried Red Chillies (You can reduce the amount if you do not  want it too hot)
1 Tbsp Coriander Seeds
1 Tbsp Cumin Seeds
1 Tbsp Amchoor Powder (Dried Mango Powder)
1 Level Tbsp Black Salt
2 tsp Black Peppercorn
1/2 tsp Salt

DIRECTIONS
Toast the Coriander Seeds, Cumin Seeds and Dried Red Chillies. This should take only about 2 to 3 minutes on low heat. Transfer from pan to a separate container and let it cool to room temperature.
Place the Coriander Seeds, Cumin Seeds, Chillies and Black Pepper into a grinder mill and grind to a powder. Transfer into a small bowl and add the Amchoor, Black Salt and Salt. Mix with spoon to blend well. Chaat Masala is ready for use. Store in an airtight glass jar or bottle.


NIHARI MASALA

4 Pcs Brown Cardamom
5 Pcs Small Cardamom
10 - 15 Red Button Chillies (or 3 tsps Chilli Powder)
1/4 tsp Turmeric Powder
8 - 10 Pcs Cloves
4 One Inch Sticks of Cinnamon
2 Tbsp Coriander Seeds
4 Tbsp Fennel Seeds
2 tsp Ginger Powder
5 Pcs Star Anise
4 Pcs Pipli (Long Pepper)
2 tsp Cumin Seeds
1 Level tsp Citric Acid

Place all the spices - except the powders - into a grinding mill and crush to a powder. Transfer the freshly ground spices into a small bowl. Add the spice powders that you set aside earlier. Stir well with a spoon to blend all the powders well. Store in an airtight glass jar.

PAYA MASALA 

CINNAMON 2 - 3 sticks
CLOVES 6
CUMIN 4 Tbsp
CORIANDER 6 Tbsp
CARDAMOM (Both kind) 6 Large & 6 small 
DRIED CHILLIES ( Both kind) 
STAR ANISE 3 
CLOVES 6 - 8 
NUTMEG 1

Place in Mill and crush to a powder. Store in airtight glass jar 






LIST OF SPICES AS THEY ARE KNOWN IN ENGLISH AND URDU. EACH CAPTION REFERS TO PICTURE ABOVE IT.


CUMIN SEEDS (ZEERA)


CARDAMOM (ELAICHI)


CLOVES (LAUNG)


BLACK PEPPERCORN (KALI MIRCH)


WHITE PEPPERCORN (SAFED MIRCH)


CINNAMON STICKS (DARCHINI)


STAR ANISE (BADIAAN KA PHOOL)


BROWN CARDAMOM (BARDI ELAICHI)


CORIANDER SEEDS (SUKHA DHANIA)



FENNEL SEEDS (SAUNF)



NUTMEG (JAIFAL)



CAROM SEEDS (AJWAIN)


CURRY LEAVES (CURRY PATTA)



BAY LEAVES (TEZ PATTA)



NIGELLA SEEDS (KALONJI)



BLACK SALT - POWDERED (KALA NAMAK)



BLACK MUSTARD SEEDS (RAI)



FENUGREEK SEEDS (METHI DANA)



TURMERIC POWDER (HALDI)



PIPLI (LONG PEPPER)




More spice mixes will be posted shortly :)

5 comments:

  1. Hi Shama. The addition of the spices and terminology above is so very helpful! Thank you. I was wondering about the health benefits of the various spices. When I prepared the masala for the Karahi Chichen as per your measurements..i realized there is a lot of powder going into the dish and into my body. Being all natural ingredients they must be good for you I'm sure, and I'd love to hear all about it. Healthy eating is such a big topic these days with additives and preservatives and genetically engineered foodstuffs so prevalent. I've recently cut back to the bare basics (and I mean b-a-r-e) to cut out all that. It was a bit rough, as not knowing how to cook i was left with very few options of what to eat. But now with your recipes my options are expanding again and in very desirable directions:)

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    Replies
    1. Hello...and thanks for your comment. Yes, you are right. That is one other reason I prefer to prepare almost everything myself. There are just too many additives and preservatives in ready made products. When you cook for yourself, you are in control. You know what you want, how much to add what and when. Unfortunately because of the fast pace of life, it is so much easier to grab a product off a shelf in a store. I never ever use ready-to-use spices. I prepare my own concoction of spices for every dish I make. At the moment I already have all my spice mixes done. But each time I prepare another batch, I will post it here.
      Yes, all spices and herbs have numerous benefits for health. For example, Turmeric is excellent in speeding up the healing of wounds...whether they are external or internal (ulcers etc.,), no matter how deep or serious the wound is. Honey, ginger, garlic, nigella,cinnamon...and the list goes on for their various benefits. Did you know that a potato is the best thing for burns? There is so much more to herbs, spices, vegetables and fruits than meets the eye. But that now is different story altogether. Keep in touch and continue to be informed...hahaha. For now, I am off to replenish my stock of peanut butter. It is so easy to prepare that I wonder why people buy those small jars full of additives for such a high price. Keep in touch and continue to be informed...haha...Take Care

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    2. Hello. I shall keep in touch with the Khan Lady and continue to be supremely informed haha (what's so funny?). tantalize an audience and then leave them in suspense why don't you - about the different story altogether. That's the story i was attempting to illicit here - for the benefit of all, including the less educated sector. And what about the benefits of Nigella (which is already on this page), a comment for another day? I hope so. And I love peanut butter. I buy only the salt free sugar free preservative free version and I eat it with a spoon. It would be a recipe highly anticipated by me so please do not delay:)

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  2. Interesting Article. Hoping that you will continue posting an article having a useful information. Cardamom pods

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    Replies
    1. Hello. This was my mom’s blog, she passed away in 2017. I’m glad you find her blog useful. She was indeed a great chef. :)

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